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Commodities · What trading commodities costs · lesson 3 of 9 · 7 min read · David Alexander

CFD financing: paying interest on the whole barrel

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overnight financing

The nightly charge a CFD broker applies for lending the notional a position controls. It accrues on the full exposure, not the deposit; it runs every night the position is open including weekends' catch-up; and it exists because a leveraged position is a loan wearing a trading account's clothes.

A CFD position controls the full barrel while you post a sliver of its value. The rest is borrowed, and borrowed money has a nightly price.

The meter runs on the notional

The charge is calculated on what the position controls - module 1's notional - not on the margin you posted. The deposit decides whether you can open the position; the notional decides what holding it costs. Brokers quote it as a nightly amount per lot or a rate over a benchmark, and the honest way to read it is as an interest bill: you have borrowed most of a contract's value, and the lender charges for every night of the loan.

What it does to holding periods

Work the example below. A financing cost that reads as trivial per night becomes a serious fraction of any realistic profit target over a month - and it is charged on losing positions with exactly the same enthusiasm. This is the cost that quietly redefines what kind of trader a CFD account can afford to hold: the wrapper is built for days, and its pricing says so even where its marketing does not.

Three habits

  • Find the actual nightly figure for your instrument and size before entry. It is on the broker's specification page, not the ticket.
  • Multiply it by your intended holding period and set it against the trade's target. If the financing eats a third of the target, the trade needs to be either faster or bigger in expectation - or not taken.
  • Watch for the weekend multiplier: one night of the week usually charges three, to cover the days the market is shut.

Worked example

figures in USD

A one-lot crude oil CFD held 20 nights at $8 per lot per night financing.

  1. The broker charges $8 per lot, per night, to hold the position - every night the market is closed to you but the loan is not.
  2. Over 20 nights that is $160. Nothing about the oil price moved; this is the meter running on the borrowed notional.
  3. Compare $160 against what the trade was expected to make. Financing does not care whether the idea was good - it charges for time, and time is the one input every losing plan asks for more of.

Check your understanding

Question 1 of 2

What is CFD overnight financing charged on?