Indices · What trading indices costs · lesson 5 of 9 · 6 min read · David Alexander
The future has no nightly charge, because it is in the price
embedded financing
The cost of carry contained in a futures price rather than charged nightly. A contract settling in the future prices in the financing to that date and the dividends expected before it, so a futures holder pays the same economics as a cash holder - once, in the entry price, rather than in instalments.
A futures position on an index is not charged overnight financing. That is true, frequently quoted, and routinely misunderstood as meaning futures are free to hold.
Where the money went
A future settling in three months is a commitment to the index at that date. Its price reflects the index now, plus the cost of financing the exposure until then, minus the dividends expected in between.
So you paid for the carry when you bought, embedded in a price a little away from the cash index. Nobody bills you nightly because the bill was settled at entry.
Why this changes the arithmetic and not the economics
Over the same holding period, the two vehicles charge broadly the same economics by different routes. Where they differ is in how the charge behaves as the holding period changes.
- Cash CFD: the cost accrues with every night held, so it scales with time.
- Future: the cost was fixed when you entered, so holding longer within the contract's life adds nothing further.
That difference in shape is the whole of lesson 8, and it is why the cheaper vehicle depends on the calendar rather than on the brochure.
What you pay instead
Futures charge commission and exchange fees explicitly, and their spreads are quoted in the same points as everything else. The contract sizes are also usually larger, so the minimum position is bigger - a practical constraint more often than a cost one.
And the contract expires, which means a position held beyond it has to be moved to the next one. What that costs, and how it is done, belongs to the futures track. Module 2 lesson 7 covered what it does to your chart.
The honest summary
Not free to hold. Prepaid to hold, at a price fixed when you entered, for as long as that contract lives.
Check your understanding
Question 1 of 2
Why does a futures position pay no overnight financing?